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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

alignment

IPA: /əˈlaɪnmənt/

KK: /əˈlaɪnmənt/

noun

Definition: A way of arranging things in a straight line or in a specific position, often used to describe the organization of groups, plans, or players.

Example: The alignment of the planets was a rare astronomical event.

alkaline

IPA: /ˈæl.kə.laɪn/

KK: /ˈæl.kə.laɪn/

adjective

Definition: This word describes a substance that has a pH level higher than 7, meaning it is not acidic. It often refers to solutions that can neutralize acids and may contain alkali metals.

Example: The alkaline solution was used to neutralize the acid.

allegro

IPA: /əˈlɛɡroʊ/

KK: /əˈlɛɡroʊ/

adjective

Definition: This term describes a fast and lively pace, often used in music to indicate a cheerful and energetic rhythm.

Example: The symphony was played allegro, energizing the audience with its fast pace.

adverb

Definition: In music, this term means to play or sing in a fast and lively manner, quicker than a certain other tempo but slower than the fastest one.

Example: The conductor instructed the orchestra to play the piece allegro for a more energetic performance.

noun

Definition: A fast and lively section of music, often used to describe a specific part of a musical piece that is played quickly.

Example: The symphony opened with an allegro that energized the audience.

allergic

IPA: /əˈlɜrdʒɪk/

KK: /əˈlɜrdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where the body reacts negatively to certain substances, often causing symptoms like sneezing or itching. It can also mean having a strong dislike for something.

Example: She is allergic to peanuts, so she avoids them at all costs.

allergy

IPA: /ˈælərdʒi/

KK: /ˈæl.ər.dʒi/

noun

Definition: A condition in which a person's immune system reacts unusually strongly to certain substances, causing symptoms like sneezing, itching, or skin rashes.

Example: She has a severe allergy to peanuts that requires her to carry an epinephrine auto-injector.

alleviate

IPA: /əˈliːviˌeɪt/

KK: /əˈliːviˌeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something less severe or more bearable, especially in relation to pain or discomfort.

Example: The new medication is designed to alleviate chronic pain.

alleviated

IPA: /əˈliːvieɪtɪd/

KK: /əˈliːvieɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Made easier to deal with or less severe.

Example: The medication alleviated her pain significantly.

verb

Definition: To make something less severe or more bearable, often referring to pain or problems.

Example: The medication alleviated her pain significantly.

allocate

IPA: /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/

KK: /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To give out or assign something for a specific purpose or to a particular person or group.

Example: The manager decided to allocate resources more efficiently to improve productivity.

allocation

IPA: /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of distributing or assigning something, such as money, resources, or tasks, to different people or purposes.

Example: The allocation of funds for the new project was approved by the board.

allotment

IPA: /əˈlɒtmənt/

KK: /əˈlɑt.mənt/

noun

Definition: A share or portion of something that is given or assigned to someone, often as part of a plan or distribution.

Example: The community garden has an allotment for each family to grow their own vegetables.

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