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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

dioxide

IPA: //daɪˈɒksaɪd//

KK: /daɪˈɒksaɪd/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that has two oxygen atoms in each molecule.

Example: Carbon dioxide is produced when we breathe out.

diphthong

IPA: /ˈdɪfθɔŋ/

KK: /ˈdɪfθɔŋ/

noun

Definition: A sound made by combining two vowel sounds in one syllable, where the sound starts as one vowel and glides into another, like the sound in the word 'coin'.

Example: In English, the word 'coin' contains a diphthong.

diploma

IPA: /dɪˈpləʊmə/

KK: /dɪˈploʊmə/

noun

Definition: A document that shows someone has completed a course of study or earned a degree from a school or university.

Example: She proudly displayed her diploma on the wall after graduating from college.

diplomaed

IPA: /dɪˈploʊməd/

KK: /dɪˈploʊməd/

adjective

Definition: Having completed a course of study and received a diploma, indicating a level of education or qualification.

Example: She is a diplomaed professional in her field, having graduated with honors.

direct

IPA: /dɪˈrɛkt/

KK: /dɪˈrɛkt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is straightforward, without any obstacles or intermediaries, or something that is exact and unaltered.

Example: She gave a direct answer to the question without any hesitation.

adverb

Definition: In a straightforward manner, without any detours or interruptions.

Example: She spoke directly to the audience without any hesitation.

intransitive verb

Definition: To lead or manage a performance or event, or to give instructions to others.

Example: She will direct the play this year.

transitive verb

Definition: To give instructions or guidance to someone or something, often to help them reach a specific goal or follow a certain path.

Example: The teacher directed the students to complete their assignments by Friday.

directed

IPA: /dɪˈrɛktɪd/

KK: /dɪˈrɛktɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a specific direction or aim; controlled or guided by someone or something.

Example: The directed study program allows students to focus on their individual interests.

verb

Definition: To guide or control something towards a specific goal or destination.

Example: She directed the team to complete the project on time.

directional

IPA: /dɪˈrɛkʃənl/

KK: /dɪˈrɛkʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or indicating a specific direction, often used in contexts like electronics or guidance.

Example: The directional microphone picks up sound from one specific direction.

noun

Definition: A type of signal that indicates a specific direction or path.

Example: The directional helped the driver find the right route.

director

IPA: /dɪˈrɛktər/

KK: /dɪˈrɛktər/

noun

Definition: A person who is in charge of managing or overseeing a group, organization, or production, such as in a film or theater.

Example: The director gave clear instructions to the actors before the performance.

directory

IPA: /dɪˈrɛktəri/

KK: /dɪˈrɛktəri/

adjective

Definition: Not applicable as 'directory' is not an adjective; it is primarily a noun referring to a list or collection of information, such as names, addresses, or files.

Example: The directory contains all the contact information for the employees.

noun

Definition: A collection of names, addresses, or other information organized in a specific order, often used to find contact details or resources.

Example: I found the phone number I needed in the directory.

directress

IPA: /dɪˈrɛktrɪs/

KK: /dɪˈrɛktrɪs/

noun

Definition: A woman who is in charge of a project, organization, or performance, similar to a director.

Example: The directress of the theater announced the new play.

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