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Exam: Cambridge English: B2 First (FCE)

concrete

IPA: /kənˈkriːt/

KK: /kənˈkrit/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is real and can be perceived by the senses, rather than abstract or theoretical. It can also refer to a solid material made from cement, sand, and gravel.

Example: The architect presented a concrete plan for the new building.

intransitive verb

Definition: To become hard or solid, often used in the context of materials like cement.

Example: The mixture will concrete as it dries.

noun

Definition: A strong building material made from a mixture of cement, water, sand, and gravel that hardens over time.

Example: The workers poured concrete to create a strong foundation for the building.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something solid or firm by using a strong building material made from cement, sand, and gravel.

Example: The workers will concrete the foundation of the new building tomorrow.

concurrent

IPA: /kənˈkɜːrənt/

KK: /kənˈkɜr ənt/

adjective

Definition: Occurring or existing at the same time as something else.

Example: The two events were concurrent, making it difficult for me to attend both.

condense

IPA: /kənˈdɛns/

KK: /kənˈdɛns/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become smaller or more concentrated in volume or size.

Example: As the steam cooled, it began to condense into water droplets.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something smaller or shorter by removing parts or changing its form, often by turning a gas into a liquid.

Example: The scientist needed to condense the gas into a liquid for the experiment.

condensed

IPA: /kənˈdɛnst/

KK: /kənˈdɛnst/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been made smaller or more concentrated, often by removing water or other elements.

Example: The chef used condensed milk to make the dessert richer and sweeter.

verb

Definition: To make something denser or more concentrated by removing water or other elements.

Example: The chef condensed the sauce by simmering it for a long time.

condiment

IPA: /ˈkɒndɪmənt/

KK: /ˈkɒndɪmənt/

noun

Definition: A substance added to food to enhance its flavor, such as sauces, spices, or pickles.

Example: Ketchup is a popular condiment for burgers and fries.

conditional

IPA: /kənˈdɪʃənl/

KK: /kənˈdɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or based on a condition or requirement that must be met for something to happen.

Example: The agreement was conditional, meaning it would only take effect if certain terms were fulfilled.

noun

Definition: A word or phrase that expresses a condition or a situation that depends on something else happening.

Example: In the sentence, 'If it rains, we will stay inside,' the phrase 'if it rains' is a conditional.

conditioning

IPA: /kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/

KK: /kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of training or learning to associate a specific behavior with a stimulus, often used in psychology and physical fitness.

Example: The athlete focused on conditioning to improve her performance in the competition.

conduct

IPA: /kənˈdʌkt/

KK: /kənˈdʌkt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To lead or guide a group or activity, often in a formal or organized way.

Example: She will conduct the meeting tomorrow.

noun

Definition: The way a person behaves, especially in relation to moral and ethical standards.

Example: Her conduct during the meeting was very professional and respectful.

transitive verb

Definition: To lead or direct something, such as an orchestra or a process, and to manage or control how it happens.

Example: The maestro will conduct the orchestra during the concert.

conduction

IPA: /kənˈdʌkʃən/

KK: /kənˈdʌkʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of transferring heat or electricity through a material without moving the material itself.

Example: Conduction is how heat travels through metal when it is heated on one end.

conductive

IPA: /kənˈdʌktɪv/

KK: /kənˈdʌktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Able to allow electricity or heat to pass through easily.

Example: Copper is a highly conductive material used in electrical wiring.

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