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Exam: Cambridge English: B1 Preliminary (PET)

janitor

IPA: /ˈdʒænɪtər/

KK: /ˈdʒænɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person responsible for cleaning and maintaining a building, such as an office or apartment, and making minor repairs.

Example: The janitor cleaned the floors and took out the trash every evening.

jerky

IPA: /ˈdʒɜːr.ki/

KK: /ˈdʒɜrki/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that moves in a sudden, uneven way or has abrupt changes.

Example: The car took a jerky turn as it navigated the sharp corner.

noun

Definition: A type of dried meat that has been cured and seasoned, often eaten as a snack.

Example: I packed some beef jerky for our hiking trip.

jersey

IPA: //ˈdʒɜr.zi//

KK: /ˈdʒɜrzi/

noun

Definition: A type of close-fitting shirt or sweater made from a soft knitted fabric, often worn for sports or casual occasions.

Example: He wore a blue jersey while playing soccer with his friends.

jewellery

IPA: /ˈdʒuːəlri/

KK: /ˈdʒuːəlri/

noun

Definition: Jewellery refers to decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets, often made from precious metals and sometimes featuring gemstones.

Example: She wore a beautiful necklace and matching earrings as part of her jewellery collection.

job

IPA: /dʒɒb/

KK: /dʒɑb/

adjective

Definition: Relating to work or employment, often used to describe something that is done as part of a job or for a specific service.

Example: She found a job opportunity that was perfect for her skills.

intransitive verb

Definition: To perform work, especially in a casual or temporary manner, often involving various small tasks or projects.

Example: He decided to job for a few weeks while looking for a full-time position.

noun

Definition: A position or role where a person works to earn money, or a specific task that needs to be completed.

Example: She found a new job as a teacher in the local school.

transitive verb

Definition: To arrange for work to be done by others, often in parts or sections.

Example: The contractor decided to job out the plumbing work to a specialist.

jobholder

IPA: /ˈdʒɒbˌhoʊldər/

KK: /ˈdʒɑbˌhoʊldər/

noun

Definition: A person who is employed and holds a specific job position.

Example: The jobholder was recognized for their outstanding performance at work.

jobless

IPA: /ˈdʒɒb.ləs/

KK: /ˈdʒɑːbləs/

adjective

Definition: Not having a job or employment.

Example: After the company downsized, many employees found themselves jobless.

noun

Definition: People who do not have a job and are looking for work.

Example: The jobless rate has increased due to the economic downturn.

jobname

IPA: /ˈdʒɒbneɪm/

KK: /dʒɑbneɪm/

noun

Definition: A name given to a job in a computer system, used to identify it during processing.

Example: The jobname must be unique to avoid conflicts in the system.

jog

IPA: /dʒɒg/

KK: /dʒɔg/

intransitive verb

Definition: To run at a slow and steady pace, often for exercise or leisure.

Example: Every morning, I like to jog in the park to stay fit.

noun

Definition: A slow and steady run or trot, often done for exercise.

Example: I like to go for a jog in the park every morning.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone or something to move slightly or to push someone gently to get their attention.

Example: She jogged her friend to wake him up during the movie.

joiner

IPA: /ˈdʒɔɪnər/

KK: /ˈdʒɔɪnər/

noun

Definition: A person who works with wood to create furniture or other items, or someone who likes to join groups and organizations.

Example: The joiner crafted a beautiful cabinet for the living room.

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