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Exam: BEC Higher

hryvnya

IPA: /ˈɦrɪv.nʲa/

KK: /hri-vn-ya/

noun

Definition: A unit of currency used in Ukraine, represented by the symbol ₴.

Example: I exchanged my dollars for hryvnias before my trip to Ukraine.

hyperproduction

IPA: //haɪpərprəˈdʌkʃən//

KK: /haɪpərprəˈdʌkʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of producing something in excessive amounts, often more than is necessary or sustainable.

Example: The factory faced issues due to hyperproduction, leading to waste and financial losses.

import

IPA: /ɪmˈpɔːrt/

KK: /ɪmˈpɔrt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To have importance or significance.

Example: The results of the study import greatly to our understanding of climate change.

noun

Definition: The act of bringing goods or services into a country from abroad for sale.

Example: The import of electronics has increased significantly this year.

transitive verb

Definition: To bring goods or materials into a country from abroad for trade or sale.

Example: The company plans to import new electronics from Japan.

importation

IPA: /ɪmˌpɔːrˈteɪʃən/

KK: /ɪmˌpɔrˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of bringing goods or services into a country from abroad for sale or trade.

Example: The importation of electronics has increased significantly this year.

incentive

IPA: /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/

KK: /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/

adjective

Definition: Something that encourages or motivates someone to do something.

Example: The company offered an incentive to employees who met their sales targets.

noun

Definition: A thing that encourages someone to do something, often by offering a reward or benefit.

Example: The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees to meet their sales targets.

incentivize

IPA: /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/

KK: /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To encourage someone to do something by offering rewards or benefits.

Example: The company aims to incentivize employees to work harder by providing bonuses.

income

IPA: /ˈɪn.kʌm/

KK: /ˈɪn.kʌm/

noun

Definition: The money or value received regularly for work, services, or investments over a certain time period.

Example: Her monthly income allows her to pay for all her expenses and save for the future.

incorporate

IPA: /ɪnˈkɔːr.pə.reɪt/

KK: /ɪnˈkɔːr.pə.reɪt/

adjective

Definition: Joined together to form a single entity or organization.

Example: The new policy will incorporate various suggestions from the community.

intransitive verb

Definition: To become part of something larger or to form a legal corporation.

Example: The city decided to incorporate to gain more control over local governance.

transitive verb

Definition: To combine or include something as part of a whole, often in a formal or legal way.

Example: The company decided to incorporate new technologies into their production process.

incorporated

IPA: /ɪnˈkɔːr.pə.reɪ.tɪd/

KK: /ɪnˈkɔːr.pə.reɪ.tɪd/

adjective

Definition: Formed into a legal corporation or combined into one entity.

Example: The company was incorporated in 1995 and has grown significantly since then.

incorporation

IPA: /ɪnˌkɔːr.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ɪnˌkɔːr.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming a corporation or the state of being part of a larger group or organization.

Example: The incorporation of the new company was completed last week.

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