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zymogen

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈzaɪməˌdʒɛn/

KK: /ˈzaɪməˌdʒɛn/

noun
Definition

A type of inactive protein that can be turned into an active enzyme by another enzyme or a specific process.


Example

The body produces zymogens that become active enzymes when needed for digestion.


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, do you know what a zymogen is?
Sloth B
I think so, isn’t it some kind of inactive enzyme?
Sloth A
Yeah, exactly! It becomes active after certain processes.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I never knew how enzymes worked like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
proenzyme
precursor
inactive
Antonyms
enzyme
active
catalyst
Root Explanation

Zymogen → It is formed from "zymo-" (from Greek "zyme", meaning leaven or fermentation) and "-gen" (from Greek "genes", meaning born of or produced by). The word "zymogen" refers to a substance that is produced or generated from fermentation processes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'zyme' as relating to fermentation, and '-gen' meaning something that is produced. This helps you remember that a zymogen is something produced from fermentation.

Visually Confused Words
gymnogen
cymogene
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