Definition

A situation in a chess game where a player must make a move that puts them at a disadvantage, even though they would prefer to pass their turn.

Example

In the final round of the tournament, he found himself in zugzwang, forced to move and lose the game.

Conversation

I was watching a chess match, and the player was in a real zugzwang situation.

Oh really? That sounds intense!

Yeah, it was like every move they made just got worse.

I hate when that happens; it’s so frustrating to be stuck like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Zugzwang is a term borrowed from German, where 'Zug' (meaning move) and 'Zwang' (meaning compulsion or obligation) combine to describe a situation in chess where a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move. The word reflects the idea of being compelled to act, even when it is not in one's best interest.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'compelled' ('Zwang') to make a 'move' ('Zug') in a game, even if that move puts you at a disadvantage. This helps you remember that zugzwang refers to a situation where you must make a move that is not beneficial.

Visually Confused Words