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zeugma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈzɔɪɡmə/

KK: /ˈzɔɪɡmə/

noun
Definition

A type of sentence structure where one word or phrase connects to two or more other words or phrases, but it only fits grammatically with one of them, creating a unique meaning.


Example

In the sentence 'She opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy', the word 'opened' is an example of zeugma.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term zeugma?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's when one word applies to two others in different ways, like in a funny sentence.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love clever language tricks.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
syllepsis
ellipsis
anacoluthon
Antonyms
clarity
ambiguity
confusion
Root Explanation

Zeugma comes from the Greek word "zeugma" (meaning a yoke or a bond). It refers to a figure of speech in which a word applies to multiple parts of the sentence, creating a bond between them.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'yoke' that connects two things together — that's what zeugma does with words in a sentence.

Visually Confused Words
egma
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