IPA: /zəˈmɪndɑːr/
KK: /zəˈmɪndər/
A landowner in India, especially one who collected taxes from peasants and managed agricultural land during the British colonial period.
The zemindar was responsible for overseeing the farming activities on his estate.
Zemindar originates from the Persian word 'zamin' (meaning land) and 'dar' (meaning holder or possessor). The term refers to a landholder or landlord, particularly in the context of India during the British colonial period.
Think of a 'landholder' — 'zamin' means land and 'dar' means holder. This helps you remember that a zemindar is someone who holds land.