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zemindar

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /zəˈmɪndɑːr/

KK: /zəˈmɪndər/

noun
Definition

A landowner in India, especially one who collected taxes from peasants and managed agricultural land during the British colonial period.


Example

The zemindar was responsible for overseeing the farming activities on his estate.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a zemindar?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they were landowners in India, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They had a lot of power back in the day.
Sloth B
It's interesting how their influence shaped local cultures.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
landlord
proprietor
owner
Antonyms
tenant
renter
lessee
Root Explanation

Zemindar originates from the Persian word 'zamin' (meaning land) and 'dar' (meaning holder or possessor). The term refers to a landholder or landlord, particularly in the context of India during the British colonial period.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'landholder' — 'zamin' means land and 'dar' means holder. This helps you remember that a zemindar is someone who holds land.

Visually Confused Words
zamindar
zamindari
seminar
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