IPA: //ˈɪtərbɪəm//
KK: /ˈɪtərˌbɪəm/
A soft, silvery metal that is part of the rare-earth elements, used in various applications like lasers and alloys.
Ytterbium is used in some types of lasers and as an x-ray source.
Ytterbium is named after the village of Ytterby in Sweden, where the mineral gadolinite was first found. The name reflects its geographical origin rather than a combination of Latin or Greek roots.
Think of Ytterbium as a name derived from a specific place, Ytterby, which helps you remember that it is a rare earth element discovered in that location.