Definition

A medical condition characterized by extreme dryness and thickening of the eye's surface, often caused by a lack of vitamin A.

Example

Xerophthalmia can lead to serious vision problems if not treated promptly.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of xerophthalmia?

No, I haven't. What is it?

It's a condition where the eyes become extremely dry and can even lead to vision problems.

That sounds serious! I should make sure to eat more foods with vitamin A.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Xerophthalmia is formed from "xero-" (from Greek "xēros", meaning dry) and "ophthalmia" (from Greek "ophthalmos", meaning eye). The term describes a condition characterized by dryness of the eyes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dry' ('xero-') eyes ('ophthalmia') to remember that xerophthalmia refers to a condition of dry eyes.

Visually Confused Words