Definition

A piece of rock that comes from a different source and is found within another type of rock.

Example

The geologist discovered a xenolith embedded in the volcanic rock.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of a xenolith?

Yeah, I think it's a rock fragment from a different source, right?

Exactly! It's fascinating how they can tell us about the Earth's history.

Totally, I love learning about geology and how these fragments form.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Xenolith → It is formed from "xeno-" (from Greek "xenos", meaning foreign or strange) and "lithos" (meaning stone). The word describes a foreign rock fragment that is found within another type of rock.

Memory Tip

Think of 'foreign' ('xeno-') stones ('lithos') that are found within other rocks — that's what a xenolith is.

Visually Confused Words