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xanthine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈzænθiːn//

KK: /ˈzænθin/

noun
Definition

A yellowish-white, crystalline substance that is a type of purine base found in the body and some plants, and is involved in the production of uric acid.


Example

Xanthine is often studied in relation to its role in metabolism and its presence in various biological tissues.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of xanthine?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to some compounds in our body.
Sloth A
That's right! It's actually a precursor to uric acid.
Sloth B
Interesting! I didn't know it had such a scientific background.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
purine
alkaloid
metabolite
Antonyms
acid
base
toxin
Root Explanation

Xanthine is derived from the Greek word "xanthos" (meaning yellow) and the suffix "-ine" (used to form names of substances). The term refers to a yellowish compound found in various biological tissues and is related to the metabolism of purines.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for yellow, 'xanthos', to remember that 'xanthine' is a yellowish compound found in the body.

Visually Confused Words
anthine
ianthine
anthinae
isoxanthine
anthorine
acanthine
xenacanthine
oxyacanthine
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