IPA: //ˈwɜːrtsaɪt//
KK: /ˈwɜrtsaɪt/
A mineral that can be light to dark brown in color, consisting of zinc and iron sulfide, and is a form of another mineral called sphalerite. It is used as a minor source of zinc.
Wurtzite is often found in areas where zinc is mined.
The word 'wurtzite' comes from the name of the German mineralogist, Karl Wurtz, who was associated with the discovery of the mineral. The suffix '-ite' is derived from the Greek 'itis' (meaning of or pertaining to), commonly used in mineralogy to denote minerals. Therefore, 'wurtzite' refers to a mineral associated with Wurtz.
Think of 'Wurtz' as the name of the person who discovered this mineral, and '-ite' indicates that it is a mineral. This helps you remember that 'wurtzite' is a mineral named after Karl Wurtz.