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wretched

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈrɛtʃɪd/

KK: /ˈrɛtʃɪd/

adjective
Definition

Feeling very unhappy or in a very bad condition; miserable or of poor quality.


Example

After the storm, the wretched house was left in ruins.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just read a book about a wretched city in the 1800s.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What made it so wretched?
Sloth A
The living conditions were terrible, and the people were really suffering.
Sloth B
Wow, that's a tough read. Sometimes those stories really hit hard.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
miserable
contemptible
deplorable
Antonyms
joyful
commendable
excellent
Root Explanation

Wretched → It is formed from "wretch" (from Old English *wrecca*, meaning an outcast or exile) and the suffix "-ed" (indicating a state or condition). The word "wretched" describes a state of being in misery or distress, often associated with being an outcast.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is an 'outcast' ('wretch') and in a 'state' ('-ed') of misery — that's why wretched means to be in a very unhappy or unfortunate condition.

Visually Confused Words
wetched
unwretched
wrenched
wreathed
writhed
wreathe
witched
wetchet
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