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witness

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈwɪtnəs/

KK: /ˈwɪtnəs/

intransitive verb
Definition

To see an event happen, especially a crime or accident, and be able to provide information about it.


Example

I witnessed the accident on my way to work.


Tense Forms

Past: witnessed

Past Participle: witnessed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the accident on Main Street?
Sloth B
Yeah, I did. I actually witnessed it while I was waiting for the bus.
Sloth A
Oh wow, that's intense! What happened exactly?
Sloth B
There was a car that ran a red light and collided with another vehicle.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
testify
observe
attest
Antonyms
ignore
overlook
dismiss
noun
Definition

A person who sees or knows about an event, especially a crime or accident, and can provide information about it.


Example

The witness provided important details about what happened during the incident.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the accident on Main Street?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it was pretty bad.
Sloth A
I wonder if there was a witness who saw what happened.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To be present at an event or to have personal knowledge of something, often used in legal contexts to describe someone who sees or hears something important.


Example

She was called to witness the signing of the contract.


Tense Forms

Past: witnessed

Past Participle: witnessed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you witness that amazing concert last night?
Sloth B
Yes, it was incredible!
Sloth A
I can't believe how much energy the band had; I felt like I was part of something special when I witnessed it live.
Root Explanation

Witness → It is formed from "wit" (from Old English *witan*, meaning to know) and "-ness" (a suffix indicating a state or condition). The word "witness" refers to the state of knowing or being aware of an event, particularly in a legal context where one testifies to what they have seen or experienced.

Memory Tip

Think of 'knowing' ('wit') as being aware of something, which helps you remember that a witness is someone who knows about an event and can testify about it.

Visually Confused Words
withness
witess
wittiness
wightness
whiteness
whistness
swiftness
witless
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
observer
testifier
bystander
Antonyms
perpetrator
defendant
criminal
Sloth B
Absolutely! It’s one of those experiences you’ll never forget.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
observe
testify
attest
Antonyms
ignore
overlook
disregard