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wilful

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈwɪlfəl/

KK: /ˈwɪlfəl/

adjective
Definition

Describing someone who is determined to do what they want, even if it is wrong or unreasonable.


Example

Her wilful refusal to listen to advice led to many problems.


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how wilful he is about not listening to advice.
Sloth B
I know, right? It’s like he just wants to do things his own way.
Sloth A
Exactly! His wilful attitude sometimes gets him into trouble.
Sloth B
Yeah, but I guess that's part of his charm too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
intentional
deliberate
determined
Antonyms
unintentional
indifferent
passive
Root Explanation

**Wilful** → It is formed from "will" (from Old English *willan*, meaning to wish or desire) and "-ful" (meaning full of). The word "wilful" means full of will or determination, often implying a stubborn or intentional nature.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'full of will' — that's what 'wilful' means, showing strong determination or intention.

Visually Confused Words
willful
wileful
wailful
witful
winful
wigful
willfully
will
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