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weaken

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈwiːkən/

KK: /ˈwiːkən/

transitive verb
Definition

To make something less strong or less powerful.


Example

The medicine can weaken the effects of the disease.


Tense Forms

Past: weakened

Past Participle: weakened


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel like stress can really weaken your immune system.
Sloth B
Absolutely, I've noticed I get sick more often when I'm stressed.
Sloth A
Yeah, I try to manage my stress so it doesn't weaken my health.
Sloth B
That's a great idea! Maybe I should start doing some yoga.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diminish
reduce
impair
Antonyms
strengthen
fortify
enhance
Root Explanation

Weaken is formed from "weak" (from Old English "wac", meaning not strong) and "-en" (a suffix used to form verbs indicating to make or become). The word "weaken" means to make something less strong or to become less strong.

Memory Tip

Think of something becoming 'not strong' ('weak') and the '-en' meaning to make it so. This helps you remember that 'weaken' means to make something less strong.

Visually Confused Words
waken
unweaken
reweaken
wekeen
weazen
wauken
wakken
wacken
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