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waveguide

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈweɪɡˌɡaɪd//

KK: /ˈweɪɡˌwaɪd/

noun
Definition

A structure that directs and controls the movement of electromagnetic waves, often made of materials like glass or metal.


Example

The engineer designed a new waveguide to improve the signal transmission in the communication system.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new waveguide technology they're using in telecommunications?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty fascinating how it can direct signals so efficiently.
Sloth A
I read that it can even channel light, which is amazing for data transfer.
Sloth B
Exactly! It really shows how far technology has come.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
conductor
guide
channel
Antonyms
scatter
disperse
diffuse
Root Explanation

Waveguide → It is formed from "wave" (from Old English "wæf", meaning a moving ridge or swell of water) and "guide" (from Old French "guider", meaning to lead or direct). The word "waveguide" refers to a structure that directs or guides waves, particularly electromagnetic waves, along a specific path.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'moving ridge' ('wave') that is 'led' or 'directed' ('guide') through a specific path — that's what a waveguide does.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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