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waterfall

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/

KK: /ˈwɔːtərˌfɔːl/

noun
Definition

A natural feature where water flows over a vertical drop or cliff, creating a beautiful cascade.


Example

The waterfall was a stunning sight, with water crashing down into the pool below.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a beautiful waterfall in person?
Sloth B
Yeah, I visited one last summer, and it was stunning!
Sloth A
I want to go hiking to find a waterfall this weekend.
Sloth B
That sounds like a great idea! Let's plan it out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cascade
fall
torrent
Antonyms
drought
dryness
stillness
Root Explanation

Waterfall is formed from "water" (from Old English *wæter*, meaning liquid that falls from the sky or flows in rivers) and "fall" (from Old English *feallan*, meaning to fall or drop). The word describes a place where water falls from a height, typically over a cliff or rock.

Memory Tip

Imagine water flowing down and 'falling' from a height — that's how you can remember that a waterfall is where water drops down.

Visually Confused Words
afterfall
wasterfully
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