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voluntary

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈvɒlənˌtɛri/

KK: /ˈvɑlənˌtɛri/

adjective
Definition

Done by choice or free will, without being forced or paid.


Example

She decided to do voluntary work at the local shelter.


Conversation
Sloth A
Are you going to join the voluntary cleanup this weekend?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's a great way to give back to the community.
Sloth A
I love that it's all voluntary, so everyone can choose to help.
Sloth B
Exactly! It makes it feel more meaningful when you participate willingly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
willing
intentional
optional
Antonyms
involuntary
coerced
mandatory
noun
Definition

A person who offers to do something without being paid or forced to do it.


Example

She is a voluntary who helps at the local shelter every weekend.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that beautiful voluntary played at the church last Sunday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really moving! I love when they have those special pieces.
Sloth A
I wonder if they ever let someone try playing a voluntary during the service.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Voluntary → It is formed from "voluntas" (meaning will or wish) and the suffix "-ary" (meaning relating to). The word "voluntary" refers to actions that are done by one's own will or choice.

Memory Tip

Think of 'will' ('voluntas') when remembering that 'voluntary' means something done by choice or free will.

Visually Confused Words
unvoluntary
involuntary
nonvoluntary
unvoluntarily
semivoluntary
involuntarily
votary
lunary
Is this page helpful?
That would be cool! I'd love to see someone improvise like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
donor
helper
contributor
Antonyms
recipient
beneficiary
taker