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volcano

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /vɒlˈkeɪnoʊ/

KK: /vɑlˈkoʊnoʊ/

noun
Definition

A mountain or hill that forms when hot rock, ash, and gas erupt from inside the Earth.


Example

The volcano erupted, sending ash and lava into the sky.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the volcano that erupted last week?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was all over the news!
Sloth A
I can't believe how powerful a volcano can be.
Sloth B
I know, nature can be really unpredictable sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mount
crater
vent
Antonyms
plain
valley
depression
Root Explanation

Volcano → It originates from the Latin word 'Vulcanus' (meaning the Roman god of fire), which is derived from 'volcanus' (meaning fiery). The term refers to a mountain or hill that erupts with molten rock, ash, and gases, reminiscent of the fire associated with the god Vulcan.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fiery mountain named after the god of fire, Vulcan. This helps you remember that a volcano is a place where fiery eruptions occur.

Visually Confused Words
volscian
dolciano
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