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vitrify

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈvɪtrɪfaɪ/

KK: /ˈvɪtrɪfaɪ/

intransitive verb
Definition

To change into a glass-like substance, often through heating.


Example

When heated to a high temperature, the clay will vitrify and become hard and glassy.


Tense Forms

Past: vitrified

Past Participle: vitrified


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen how clay can vitrify when it's fired in a kiln?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating! The transformation is incredible.
Sloth A
I didn't realize it could actually become glass-like after firing.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's amazing how heat can change materials like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
glaze
harden
solidify
Antonyms
dissolve
liquefy
melt
transitive verb
Definition

To change something into a glassy substance, usually by applying heat until it melts and solidifies into glass.


Example

The artist decided to vitrify the clay to create a beautiful glass-like finish.


Tense Forms

Past: vitrified

Past Participle: vitrified


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some artists vitrify their clay sculptures to make them more durable?
Sloth B
Really? I thought they just painted them.
Sloth A
Nope, the heat actually changes the clay into a glassy finish when they vitrify it.
Root Explanation

Vitrify → It is formed from "vitrum" (meaning glass) and the suffix "-fy" (meaning to make or to cause to become). The word "vitrify" means to make something into glass or to turn into a glass-like substance.

Memory Tip

Imagine the process of turning something into glass — 'vitrum' refers to glass, and '-fy' means to make. This helps you remember that vitrify means to make something glass-like.

Visually Confused Words
virify
devitrify
nitrify
wintrify
virilify
vestrify
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! I’d love to see one in person.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
glaze
fuse
melt
Antonyms
dissolve
break
shatter