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vitiate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈvɪʃ.i.eɪt/

KK: /ˈvɪʃiˌeɪt/

transitive verb
Definition

To make something less effective or to spoil its quality.


Example

The new regulations may vitiate the effectiveness of the program.


Tense Forms

Past: vitiated

Past Participle: vitiated


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that certain chemicals can vitiate the quality of our food.
Sloth B
That's a bit concerning, isn't it?
Sloth A
Yeah, it really makes you think about what we eat.
Sloth B
For sure! We should try to choose organic whenever possible.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
corrupt
debase
impair
Antonyms
enhance
improve
validate
Root Explanation

Vitiate → It is formed from "vitium" (meaning fault or defect) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating to make or cause). The word "vitiate" means to make something faulty or to impair its quality.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'fault' ('vitium') that makes something 'defective' or 'imperfect' — that's why vitiate means to spoil or impair.

Visually Confused Words
novitiate
invitiate
vittate
vitrite
evitate
vitriolate
victoriate
unvitiated
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