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vitellogenin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /vɪˈtɛl.əˌdʒɛn.ɪn/

KK: /vɪˈtɛl.əˌdʒɛn.ɪn/

noun
Definition

A protein found in the blood of female animals that helps form egg yolks.


Example

Vitellogenin levels can indicate exposure to certain environmental chemicals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that vitellogenin is a key protein for female fish?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea it played such an important role.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s actually used as a biomarker for environmental changes.
Sloth B
That’s fascinating! I should read more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
protein
precursor
biomarker
Antonyms
inhibitor
suppressor
antagonist
Root Explanation

Vitellogenin is formed from "vitello-" (from Latin "vitellus", meaning yolk) and "-genin" (from Greek "genes", meaning born of or produced by). The word refers to a protein that is produced in the liver and is a precursor to yolk in egg-laying animals.

Memory Tip

Think of 'yolk' ('vitello-') being 'produced' ('-genin') in the body, which helps you remember that vitellogenin is related to the creation of egg yolk.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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