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virulent

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈvɪrələnt/

KK: /ˈvɪrələnt/

adjective
Definition

Extremely harmful or dangerous, especially in a way that can cause serious illness or injury. It can also refer to something that is very hostile or aggressive.


Example

The virulent strain of the virus spread quickly through the population.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new strain of flu going around?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it's really virulent this year.
Sloth A
I hope it doesn't spread too quickly; I can't afford to get sick.
Sloth B
Same here! Staying healthy should be our priority.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toxic
malignant
hostile
Antonyms
benign
harmless
friendly
Root Explanation

Virulent is formed from "virus" (from Latin, meaning poison or venom) and the suffix "-lent" (meaning full of). The word describes something that is full of poison or highly infectious.

Memory Tip

Think of 'virus' meaning poison, and remember that 'virulent' describes something that is full of poison or very harmful.

Visually Confused Words
avirulent
unvirulent
virent
nonvirulent
virgule
violent
polyvirulent
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