Definition

A string instrument that is larger than a violin and has a deep, rich sound, typically played while seated and held between the knees.

Example

She played a beautiful melody on her violoncello during the concert.

Conversation

Have you ever tried playing the violoncello?

No, I haven't, but it sounds like a beautiful instrument.

It really is! The sound is so rich and deep.

I'd love to hear you play the violoncello sometime.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Violoncello is derived from "violone" (meaning large viola) and "cello" (a diminutive form of "cello", meaning small). The term refers to a smaller version of the larger string instrument, the viola, thus indicating its size and type within the string family.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'large viola' ('violone') that is 'small' ('cello') — this helps you remember that a violoncello is a smaller string instrument in the viola family.

Visually Confused Words