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vindictiveness

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /vɪnˈdɪktɪvnəs/

KK: /vɪnˈdɪktɪvnɪs/

noun
Definition

A strong desire to get back at someone or to seek revenge, often in a harmful way.


Example

Her vindictiveness made it difficult for her to maintain friendships.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just don’t understand why some people act with such vindictiveness over small issues.
Sloth B
I know, right? It’s like they can’t let things go at all.
Sloth A
Exactly! It really makes me question their character.
Sloth B
Same here; it’s exhausting to deal with that kind of negativity.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
vengefulness
spite
malice
Antonyms
forgiveness
mercy
compassion
Root Explanation

Vindictiveness → It is formed from "vindicta" (from Latin, meaning vengeance or revenge) and the suffix "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "vindictiveness" refers to the quality or state of being inclined to seek revenge.

Memory Tip

Think of 'vengeance' ('vindicta') to remember that 'vindictiveness' means the quality of wanting to take revenge.

Visually Confused Words
unvindictiveness
inductiveness
inactiveness
indistinctiveness
invectiveness
intuitiveness
infectiveness
directiveness
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