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vindictively

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /vɪnˈdɪktɪvli/

KK: /vɪnˈdɪktɪvli/

adverb
Definition

In a way that shows a desire for revenge or to hurt someone because of a perceived wrong.


Example

She acted vindictively after being insulted by her colleague.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear how she reacted to the news?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was surprising, especially since she usually doesn't act vindictively.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's not like her to respond that way.
Sloth B
I guess sometimes people just get caught up in their emotions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
revengefully
spitefully
maliciously
Antonyms
forgivingly
benevolently
kindly
Root Explanation

Vindictively → It is formed from "vindicta" (from Latin, meaning vengeance or revenge) and the suffix "-ively" (meaning in a manner of). The word "vindictively" means in a manner that seeks revenge or with a desire for vengeance.

Memory Tip

Think of 'vengeance' ('vindicta') to remember that 'vindictively' means acting in a way that seeks revenge.

Visually Confused Words
unvindictively
indicatively
inductively
indictive
unvindictive
indicative
inactively
indistinctively
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