Definition

Having a strong desire to get back at someone or to cause them pain, often because of a perceived wrong.

Example

Her vindictive behavior made it difficult for her to maintain friendships.

Conversation

I heard that Sarah is being really vindictive after their breakup.

Really? That sounds so unnecessary.

Yeah, I can't believe she would try to hurt him like that.

It just shows how some people can be so spiteful.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Vindictive → It is formed from "vindicare" (meaning to claim, avenge, or punish) and the suffix "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "vindictive" describes someone who has the nature of seeking revenge or punishment.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who wants to 'avenge' ('vindicare') a wrong done to them — that's why they are called vindictive.

Visually Confused Words