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vindicative

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //vɪnˈdɪkətɪv//

KK: /vɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

adjective
Definition

Having a tendency to seek revenge or to justify oneself, often in a harsh or spiteful manner.


Example

His vindicative nature made it difficult for him to forgive those who wronged him.


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how vindicative he was after losing the game.
Sloth B
Yeah, it really showed his true colors.
Sloth A
It's not healthy to be that vindicative over a match.
Sloth B
Exactly, he should learn to take losses better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
vengeful
spiteful
malicious
Antonyms
forgiving
merciful
benevolent
Root Explanation

**Vindicative** → It is formed from "vindicare" (meaning to claim, avenge, or vindicate) and the suffix "-ive" (meaning having the nature of). The word "vindicative" refers to having the nature of claiming or avenging.

Memory Tip

Think of 'vindicare' which means to claim or avenge, and remember that 'vindicative' describes something that has the nature of claiming or avenging.

Visually Confused Words
indicative
indictive
unvindictive
unindicative
indicatively
indicate
subindicative
induplicative
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