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vicious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈvɪʃəs/

KK: /ˈvɪʃəs/

adjective
Definition

Having a cruel or violent nature; likely to cause harm or suffering.


Example

The vicious dog barked loudly at anyone who approached its territory.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more vicious

Superlative: most vicious


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that vicious dog in the neighborhood?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw a warning sign about it the other day.
Sloth A
I can't believe people would let their dogs act so vicious like that.
Sloth B
It's really concerning; I hope they handle it before someone gets hurt.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cruel
savage
wicked
Antonyms
kind
gentle
moral
Root Explanation

Vicious → It is formed from "vitiosus" (from Latin, meaning full of faults or defects) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning characterized by). The word "vicious" describes something characterized by faults or bad qualities, often implying cruelty or malice.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'full of faults' — 'vitiosus' means having defects, and '-ous' indicates a characteristic. This helps you remember that 'vicious' refers to something that has bad qualities.

Visually Confused Words
vivacious
vicarious
unvicious
viscous
victorious
vermicious
avaricious
fictious
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