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vestigial

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /vɛsˈtɪdʒiəl/

KK: /vɛsˈtɪdʒiəl/

adjective
Definition

Referring to something that is a remnant or leftover from a previous stage of development, often in a reduced or underdeveloped form.


Example

The human appendix is considered a vestigial organ because it no longer serves a significant purpose in digestion.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some animals have vestigial organs that they don't use anymore?
Sloth B
Yeah, like how whales have those tiny leg bones!
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how evolution works, right?
Sloth B
For sure! It really shows how species adapt over time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rudimentary
degenerate
remnant
Antonyms
developed
functional
complete
Root Explanation

Vestigial → It is formed from "vestigium" (meaning footprint or trace) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "vestigial" refers to something that is a remnant or trace of something that was once more fully developed.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'trace' or 'footprint' ('vestigium') that shows something used to exist but is now only a small remnant.

Visually Confused Words
vectigal
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