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vector

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈvɛktər/

KK: /ˈvɛktər/

noun
Definition

A quantity that has both size and direction, often used in mathematics and physics. It can also refer to an agent that carries genetic material between cells.


Example

In physics, we often represent forces as vectors to show their direction and magnitude.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever studied vector mathematics in school?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember learning about it in my physics class.
Sloth A
It's interesting how a vector shows both magnitude and direction.
Sloth B
Exactly! It really helps in understanding forces and motion.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
direction
influence
magnitude
Antonyms
disorder
chaos
stagnation
transitive verb
Definition

To guide or direct something, such as a pilot or aircraft, using specific paths or coordinates.


Example

The air traffic controller will vector the plane to avoid bad weather.


Tense Forms

Past: vectored

Past Participle: vectored


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new flight simulator they got at the center?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it's amazing! Do they vector the planes during training?
Sloth A
Absolutely, that's how they teach pilots to navigate accurately.
Root Explanation

Vector → It is derived from the Latin "vector" (meaning carrier or one who carries), from "vehere" (meaning to carry). The word "vector" refers to something that carries or conveys, especially in mathematics and physics where it represents a quantity with direction and magnitude.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'carrier' ('vector') that conveys something, like a direction or force in physics.

Visually Confused Words
invector
bivector
victor
vetoer
sector
rector
lector
hector
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Sounds really useful! I would love to try it out sometime.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
direct
navigate
steer
Antonyms
mislead
divert
confuse