IPA: /ˌvæzoʊˈdaɪleɪtə/
KK: /ˌvæzoʊˈdaɪleɪtər/
A substance or nerve that causes blood vessels to widen, which can help improve blood flow.
Nitroglycerin is a common vasodilator used to treat heart conditions.
Vasodilator → It is formed from "vaso-" (from Latin "vas" meaning vessel) and "dilator" (from Latin "dilatare" meaning to expand or widen). The word refers to a substance that causes blood vessels to expand or widen.
Think of 'vessel' ('vaso-') being 'expanded' ('dilator') — that's why a vasodilator means something that makes blood vessels wider.
No commonly confused words.