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varve

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /vɑrv/

KK: /vɑrv/

noun
Definition

A layer of sediment that forms in a body of still water over the course of a year, often consisting of alternating layers of fine and coarse materials.


Example

Scientists study varves to understand the historical climate conditions of the area.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a varve?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to sediment layers in lakes, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps scientists date geological events.
Sloth B
That's so cool — it’s amazing how much information those layers can provide.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
layer
deposit
sediment
Antonyms
erosion
removal
dissolution
Root Explanation

Varve originates from the Swedish word 'varv', meaning a layer or a turn. It refers to the annual layers of sediment or sedimentary rock that are deposited in a body of water, typically indicating seasonal changes.

Memory Tip

Think of the Swedish word 'varv' meaning a layer or turn, which helps you remember that a varve is a layer of sediment deposited over time.

Visually Confused Words
vare
warve
verve
varec
valve
vaire
tarve
larve
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