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varnish

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈvɑːrnɪʃ//

KK: /ˈvɑrnɪʃ/

noun
Definition

A liquid that is used to create a hard, shiny coating on surfaces, often to protect or enhance their appearance.


Example

The artist applied a layer of varnish to the painting to give it a glossy finish.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just finished painting my bookshelf, but it looks a bit dull.
Sloth B
Have you thought about adding a coat of varnish?
Sloth A
I haven't, but that could really enhance the color.
Sloth B
Definitely! It will give it a nice glossy finish.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lacquer
gloss
finish
Antonyms
dullness
roughness
blemish
transitive verb
Definition

To apply a protective and shiny coating to a surface, often wood, to enhance its appearance and durability.


Example

She decided to varnish the wooden table to make it look new again.


Tense Forms

Past: varnished

Past Participle: varnished


Conversation
Sloth A
I just finished my woodworking project and need to varnish it for a nice finish.
Sloth B
That sounds great! What kind of wood did you use?
Sloth A
I used oak, and I think the varnish will really bring out the grain.
Root Explanation

Varnish → The word originates from the Old French *vernis*, meaning a glossy finish or coating. It refers to a liquid that is applied to surfaces to create a shiny protective layer.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old French word 'vernis' which means a glossy finish — that's why varnish is used to create a shiny coating.

Visually Confused Words
vanish
revarnish
warnish
tarnish
svanish
garnish
evanish
avarish
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Absolutely! A good varnish can make a huge difference in the final look.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gloss
coat
finish
Antonyms
strip
remove
dull