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varna

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈvɑːrnə/

KK: /vɑrnə/

noun
Definition

A term referring to one of the four main social classes in Hindu society, which includes priests, warriors, merchants, and laborers.


Example

In ancient India, society was divided into different varnas, each with its own roles and responsibilities.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an interesting article about the concept of varna in Hindu culture.
Sloth B
Oh really? I’ve heard that it refers to the different castes, right?
Sloth A
Yes, it describes the roles people play in society and how they are grouped.
Sloth B
That’s fascinating! It’s amazing how these traditions shape communities.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
caste
class
group
Antonyms
equality
uniformity
homogeneity
Root Explanation

The word 'varna' originates from Sanskrit 'वर्ण' (varṇa), meaning color or class. In historical contexts, it refers to the social classes in Hindu society, often associated with different colors representing different roles.

Memory Tip

Think of 'varna' as representing different 'colors' or 'classes' in society, helping you remember that it refers to social divisions.

Visually Confused Words
varuna
vara
arna
varda
varan
vanda
vajra
sarna
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