IPA: //ˌværiˈoʊlə//
KK: /vɛrɪˈoʊlə/
A viral disease that causes a severe rash and fever, known as smallpox.
Variola was responsible for widespread outbreaks of smallpox before the disease was eradicated.
Variola is derived from the Latin word "variola" (meaning small pox or pockmarked), which is a diminutive form of "varius" (meaning varied or spotted). The term refers to the pockmarked appearance of the skin caused by the disease. Therefore, variola specifically denotes the disease characterized by such spots.
Think of the Latin word 'varius' meaning varied or spotted, which helps you remember that 'variola' refers to the disease that causes pockmarked skin.