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variola

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌværiˈoʊlə//

KK: /vɛrɪˈoʊlə/

noun
Definition

A viral disease that causes a severe rash and fever, known as smallpox.


Example

Variola was responsible for widespread outbreaks of smallpox before the disease was eradicated.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that variola was responsible for smallpox?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it was a pretty serious disease.
Sloth A
It's crazy how much we've learned about variola since then.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's amazing how vaccines have changed everything.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pox
blister
eruption
Antonyms
health
wellness
safety
Root Explanation

Variola is derived from the Latin word "variola" (meaning small pox or pockmarked), which is a diminutive form of "varius" (meaning varied or spotted). The term refers to the pockmarked appearance of the skin caused by the disease. Therefore, variola specifically denotes the disease characterized by such spots.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin word 'varius' meaning varied or spotted, which helps you remember that 'variola' refers to the disease that causes pockmarked skin.

Visually Confused Words
mariola
viola
varolian
ovariole
capriola
arvicola
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