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vanity

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈvæn.ɪ.ti/

KK: /ˈvænɪti/

adjective
Definition

Not concerned with practical matters; focused on one's own appearance or achievements, often in a way that is excessive or self-important.


Example

Her vanity made her spend hours in front of the mirror every day.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more vain

Superlative: most vain


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that new show?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's quite impressive, especially the vanity project by that famous singer.
Sloth A
I thought it was interesting how they combined music and storytelling.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It really highlights the artist's vision.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
selfish
conceited
egotistical
Antonyms
humble
modest
selfless
noun
Definition

A quality of being vain or excessively proud of one's appearance or achievements; also refers to a piece of furniture with a mirror and space for personal grooming.


Example

She looked in the vanity mirror to check her makeup before leaving the house.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen my new vanity in the bathroom?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks really nice and spacious!
Sloth A
Thanks! I love how it has so much storage for my things.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Vanity comes from the Latin 'vanitas' (meaning emptiness or futility), which is derived from 'vanus' (meaning empty or vain). The word 'vanity' refers to the quality of being vain or having an excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements, often implying a sense of emptiness in that pride.

Memory Tip

Think of 'emptiness' ('vanus') to remember that 'vanity' refers to excessive pride that often feels empty.

Visually Confused Words
vaunty
sanity
volcanity
sylvanity
silvanity
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It really does make the space feel more organized.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pride
conceit
ego
Antonyms
humility
modesty
selflessness