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vainglorious

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌveɪnˈɡlɔːr.i.əs//

KK: /ˈveɪnˌɡlɔːrɪəs/

adjective
Definition

Describing someone who is very proud of their own achievements and often shows off about them, sometimes in an annoying way.


Example

His vainglorious attitude made it hard for others to work with him.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how vainglorious Mark was at the party last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, he wouldn't stop talking about his achievements!
Sloth A
I know, it was almost embarrassing to watch.
Sloth B
Right? Sometimes it’s better to be humble.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
boastful
conceited
proud
Antonyms
humble
modest
selfless
Root Explanation

Vainglorious → It is formed from "vain" (from Old French *vain*, meaning empty or worthless) and "glorious" (from Latin *gloriosus*, meaning full of glory). The word "vainglorious" describes someone who is excessively proud of their own achievements or appearance, often in a way that is empty or without real merit.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'empty' ('vain') but still seeks 'glory' ('glorious') — that's why vainglorious means being overly proud of something that may not be substantial.

Visually Confused Words
inglorious
ingloriously
unglorious
vigorous
valorous
glorious
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