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usurp

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /juˈzɜːrp/

KK: /juˈzɜrp/

transitive verb
Definition

To take control of something, especially power or rights, from someone else without permission or legal right.


Example

The king was overthrown when a general attempted to usurp his throne.


Tense Forms

Past: usurped

Past Participle: usurped


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new manager at work?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard some people think he might try to usurp the team leader's position.
Sloth A
That's kind of concerning, isn't it?
Sloth B
Definitely! It would create a lot of tension in the office.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
seize
supplant
appropriate
Antonyms
relinquish
yield
surrender
Root Explanation

Usurp is formed from "usurpare" (meaning to seize for use) which comes from the combination of "us-" (meaning use) and "-urpare" (meaning to take). The word describes the act of taking or seizing something, especially power or position, without the right to do so.

Memory Tip

Think of someone 'taking' ('-urpare') something 'for use' ('us-') that doesn't belong to them — that's why usurp means to seize power or authority unlawfully.

Visually Confused Words
upsup
snurp
slurp
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