IPA: /ˈɜːrˌtɛkst/
KK: /ˈɜrˌtɛkst/
The original version of a text, such as a musical score or a literary work, from which later versions are derived.
The composer referred to the urtext to ensure the performance was true to the original intentions.
Urtext → It is formed from "ur-" (from German, meaning original or primitive) and "text" (from Latin "textus", meaning woven or composed). The word refers to the original or primary text from which other versions are derived.
Think of 'ur-' meaning original, and 'text' meaning a written work. This helps you remember that 'urtext' refers to the original version of a text.