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urokinase

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌjʊəroʊˈkaɪneɪs//

KK: /juˈroʊkəˌneɪs/

noun
Definition

A substance produced in the body that helps break down blood clots by converting a specific protein into its active form.


Example

Urokinase is often used in hospitals to treat patients with blood clots.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of urokinase?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn't it that enzyme used to dissolve blood clots?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's pretty fascinating how it works in the body.
Sloth B
For sure! I read it's important for treating heart conditions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enzyme
catalyst
thrombolytic
Antonyms
coagulant
clot
fibrin
Root Explanation

Urokinase is formed from "uro-" (from Greek "ouron", meaning urine) and "kinase" (from Greek "kinein", meaning to move). The term refers to an enzyme that is involved in the breakdown of fibrin in blood clots, which is produced in the urine.

Memory Tip

Think of 'uro-' relating to urine, and 'kinase' meaning to move — this helps you remember that urokinase is an enzyme that moves or breaks down substances related to blood clots.

Visually Confused Words
kinase
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