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upwelling

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈʌpˌwɛlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈʌpˌwɛlɪŋ/

noun
Definition

A process where cold, nutrient-rich water from the ocean depths rises to the surface, often bringing nutrients that support marine life.


Example

The upwelling along the coast provides essential nutrients for the fish population.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the upwelling happening near the coast?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it brings a lot of nutrients to the surface.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how it affects marine life, isn’t it?
Sloth B
Absolutely! It really boosts the local fishing industry.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rise
surge
emergence
Antonyms
descent
decline
drop
Root Explanation

Upwelling is formed from "up" (meaning in a higher position or direction) and "welling" (from Old English "wellan", meaning to spring or flow). The word describes the process of water rising from the depths to the surface, often bringing nutrients with it.

Memory Tip

Think of water 'springing up' from below — 'up' indicates direction, and 'welling' means to flow. This helps you remember that upwelling refers to water rising to the surface.

Visually Confused Words
welling
unswelling
wellring
swelling
spelling
dwelling
ulling
outdwelling
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