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upturn

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈʌpˌtɜrn/

KK: /ˈʌpˌtɜrn/

intransitive verb
Definition

To increase or improve, especially in terms of economic conditions or situations.


Example

The economy is expected to upturn after the recent reforms.


Tense Forms

Past: upturned

Past Participle: upturned


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how the stock prices have upturn recently?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's surprising how quickly they changed.
Sloth A
I wonder what caused that sudden upturn.
Sloth B
Maybe the new product launch had a positive impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
invert
reverse
flip
Antonyms
decline
drop
decrease
noun
Definition

A positive change or improvement, especially in economic conditions or business activity.


Example

The company reported an upturn in sales this quarter, indicating a recovery in the market.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the recent upturn in the economy?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's great to see things getting better again!
Sloth A
I hope this upturn continues for a while.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To turn something so that the top side is facing upward or to change its position to be upside down.


Example

The gardener decided to upturn the soil to prepare it for planting.


Tense Forms

Past: upturned

Past Participle: upturned


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how they upturn the soil in that garden?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks so much better now!
Sloth A
I think it really helps the plants grow healthier.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Upturn → It is formed from "up" (meaning in a higher position or direction) and "turn" (from Old English "turnian", meaning to change direction or position). The word "upturn" means to change direction or position in an upward manner, often referring to improvement or increase.

Memory Tip

Think of something moving 'up' and 'turning' — this helps you remember that an upturn means a positive change or improvement.

Visually Confused Words
uptorn
upburn
unturn
turn
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Me too! It would really help a lot of people.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
increase
rise
improvement
Antonyms
decline
decrease
deterioration
Absolutely! Fresh soil can make a huge difference.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
invert
overturn
raise
Antonyms
lower
flatten
drop