IPA: /ˈʌpˌtɜrn/
KK: /ˈʌpˌtɜrn/
To increase or improve, especially in terms of economic conditions or situations.
The economy is expected to upturn after the recent reforms.
Past: upturned
Past Participle: upturned
A positive change or improvement, especially in economic conditions or business activity.
The company reported an upturn in sales this quarter, indicating a recovery in the market.
To turn something so that the top side is facing upward or to change its position to be upside down.
The gardener decided to upturn the soil to prepare it for planting.
Past: upturned
Past Participle: upturned
Upturn → It is formed from "up" (meaning in a higher position or direction) and "turn" (from Old English "turnian", meaning to change direction or position). The word "upturn" means to change direction or position in an upward manner, often referring to improvement or increase.
Think of something moving 'up' and 'turning' — this helps you remember that an upturn means a positive change or improvement.