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unknowingly

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ʌnˈnoʊɪŋli/

KK: /ʌnˈnoʊɪŋli/

adverb
Definition

In a way that shows a lack of awareness or intention; done without knowing.


Example

She unknowingly revealed the surprise party plans when she mentioned it to him.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think I unknowingly borrowed your favorite pen last week.
Sloth B
Oh, that explains why I couldn't find it!
Sloth A
I didn't even realize it until I saw it on my desk.
Sloth B
No worries, just make sure to return it when you can.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unintentionally
inadvertently
accidentally
Antonyms
knowingly
intentionally
deliberately
Root Explanation

Unknowingly → It is formed from "un-" (meaning not) and "knowing" (from Old English "cnāwan", meaning to know) and the suffix "-ly" (meaning in a manner). The word "unknowingly" means in a manner that is not aware or without knowledge.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('un-') being added to 'knowing' — this helps you remember that 'unknowingly' means doing something without awareness.

Visually Confused Words
knowingly
unkingly
winnowingly
runningly
punningly
cunningly
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