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univalent

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /juːˈveɪlənt/

KK: /juːˈneɪvənt/

adjective
Definition

Referring to a chemical or genetic characteristic where there is only one valence or a chromosome that is not paired with its homologous counterpart.


Example

In certain genetic studies, researchers observed the behavior of univalent chromosomes during cell division.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about genetics, and I came across the term univalent chromosomes.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It refers to chromosomes that are not paired during synapsis, which I found pretty interesting.
Sloth B
That is interesting! I love how complex genetics can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
monovalent
unpaired
single
Antonyms
bivalent
paired
multiple
noun
Definition

A type of chromosome that does not have a paired counterpart during cell division.


Example

In certain genetic studies, researchers observed the behavior of univalents during meiosis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the concept of a univalent chromosome in genetics?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it's a chromosome without a partner during meiosis.
Sloth A
That's right! It's interesting how it affects genetic variation.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Univalent is formed from "uni-" (meaning one) and "valent" (from Latin "valens", meaning strong or having worth). The word describes something that has a single value or strength, particularly in chemistry where it refers to an element with a valence of one.

Memory Tip

Think of 'uni-' meaning one, and 'valent' relating to strength or worth — this helps you remember that univalent refers to something with a single strength or value.

Visually Confused Words
unibivalent
unitrivalent
unequivalent
quantivalent
omnivalent
equivalent
unsilent
divalent
Is this page helpful?
Totally, it's amazing how these things work at such a small scale.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
monovalent
single
isolated
Antonyms
bivalent
multivalent
paired