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unilateralism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌjuːnɪˈlætəˌrəlɪzəm/

KK: /ˌjunɪˈlɛtərəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A way of handling international relations where a country acts on its own without seeking agreement or cooperation from other countries, even those it is allied with.


Example

The country's unilateralism in trade negotiations led to tensions with its partners.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the rise of unilateralism in global politics lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like countries are making decisions without consulting anyone else.
Sloth A
It's kind of concerning, right? I mean, teamwork is important in international relations.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it could lead to more conflicts if everyone just acts on their own.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
independence
autonomy
self-reliance
Antonyms
multilateralism
cooperation
collaboration
Root Explanation

Unilateralism → It is formed from "uni-" (meaning one) and "lateral" (from Latin "lateralis", meaning side). The term describes a policy or action taken by one side or party, emphasizing a single perspective or approach.

Memory Tip

Think of 'one' ('uni-') side ('lateral') acting independently — that's what unilateralism means.

Visually Confused Words
bilateralism
unicameralism
lateralis
unnaturalism
universalism
biliteralism
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