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unforgiving

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌʌn.fəˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/

KK: /ʌnˈfɚˌgɪvɪŋ/

adjective
Definition

Not willing to forgive or show mercy; harsh and strict, often not allowing for mistakes or weaknesses.


Example

The unforgiving nature of the exam made many students anxious.


Conversation
Sloth A
I found that the new teacher is quite unforgiving with late assignments.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds tough!
Sloth A
Yeah, it makes me anxious about handing in my work.
Sloth B
I guess we need to be extra careful to avoid mistakes then.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ruthless
harsh
severe
Antonyms
forgiving
merciful
lenient
Root Explanation

Unforgiving → It is formed from "un-" (meaning not) and "forgiving" (from Old English "forgiefan", meaning to give up resentment or pardon). The word "unforgiving" means not willing to forgive or show mercy.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not' ('un-') being added to 'giving up resentment' ('forgiving') — that's why unforgiving means someone who does not let go of anger.

Visually Confused Words
forgiving
ungiving
forgivingly
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